Tile- it is characterized by a piece of ceramic, of small thickness with one of the faces glazed. Usually square, this piece was initially formed in the measure of 15 x 15. Its name is derived from the Arabic azzelij (azulejos), meaning polished stone.

Having been originally imported from Spain, by King Manuel I, during a visit to this neighbouring country.

Portugal started its own production in the 16th century, being influenced over the years, not only by Spain, but also by Italy, Netherlands and China...

Several techniques were being applied and its utilization is verified mainly in the coating of architectural works, both in the interiors and exteriors, exposing important contemplative episodes of history and religion of the Lusitanian people. Moreover the nobility was the only social class, which at the time enjoyed the use of tile art. In churches served pedagogical purposes, since few had the privilege of literacy, but through images could learn and better understand the stories told.

At the end of the 17th century arises the blue pattern on white background of Eastern-inspiration, which covered churches, palaces, monuments and numerous buildings, making this one of the most important architectural and decorative elements that changed the urban landscape.

 With 500 years of national production, Portugal is the world capital of the tile, making it the distinctive mark of the Portuguese culture.

Oporto is a paradise for observation of its majestic art that is present throughout the city. We suggest some compulsory stops such as: São Bento Station, the Cloister of the Cathedral, the chapel of the Souls, the Carmo Church and the Municipal Library, among many others. Wander through the streets of the city, looking around and glimpsing the facades that contemplate the wonderful art of Portuguese tiles, such as street signs, the messages on the walls, the borders of the buildings and advertising local commerce.

It is necessary to mention the material Bank of Oporto – extremely important entity that makes the collection of tiles, and other relevant materials, for the record, study and conservation. Anyone can visit, to learn more and glimpse the beautiful preserved material. It is also possible to provide materials for use in the restoration of buildings and conservation of original facades.

The best part of the tiles in Oporto is that they are scattered all over the city, allowing you not only appreciate this art, but also to walk and get to know this wonderful city while absorbing the culture of its people.